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Queen Amina of Zazzau
Photograph via Wikimedia Commons
Statecraft & Independence Peerless

Queen Amina of Zazzau

c. 1533 – c. 1610

Warrior queen of Zazzau, and the walls that still carry her name

Peerless is level 1 of 4 in the Nigeria Hall of Fame: changed the field itself. Tell the country's story without them and the story breaks. See how the levels work.

Why they are here

She trained as a soldier when women of her rank did not, ruled Zazzau for thirty-four years, and ringed the cities she took with earthworks that are still called Amina's walls.

Amina ruled Zazzau, a Hausa city-state in what is now northern Nigeria, for thirty-four years from 1576 until her death.

Unlike other women of her rank and time she took a serious interest in warfare and trained extensively for it, and is remembered both as a woman who led armies and as a military innovator — above all for the fortified earth walls she raised around the cities under her control, which in Hausaland are still known as ganuwar Amina, Amina's walls.
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